What Is Developmental Trauma Disorder?
Developmental Trauma Disorder (DTD) is a term used to describe childhood trauma. In this blog, we will discuss in detail what Developmental Trauma Disorder is, its signs, and its connection to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
Understanding Developmental Trauma Disorder
DTD refers to childhood trauma like chronic abuse, neglect, and other adversity occurring in the home. A child experiencing overwhelming stress, and one that does not receive any support from their caregiver to help reduce it, can experience developmental trauma. Children experiencing developmental trauma are at risk for illnesses that impact them long-term.
Symptoms
Because DTD is characterized by adverse experiences during childhood that impact their mental health, emotional regulation, and relationships, children with DTD may exhibit signs like:
Habitual self-harm
Distrust
Verbal or physical aggression
Hypervigilance and anxiety
Learning difficulties
These symptoms from DTD can also put them at risk of developing disorders like bipolar disorder later in life. DTD can also lead to depression, anxiety, PTSD, difficulty managing stress, and more severe consequences.
Relationship With PTSD
Although DTD shares some similarities with PTSD, there are distinctions between the two. DTD is separate from PTSD because it involves repeated exposure to trauma during childhood and has a long-lasting impact on children's development. A main difference between the two is that DTD will occur over time within the situations of close relationships, like a caregiver, and PTSD can be the result of a single traumatic event. A differentiation between the two is important when thinking about diagnosis and treatment, as children with DTD may have different needs. Although most clinicians are familiar with PTSD, most children will not develop PTSD and are instead at risk for the severe impacts that DTD can contribute in the long-term.
Treatment Approaches for Developmental Trauma Disorder
There are various treatment approaches that can help children with DTD heal and develop healthy coping mechanisms. Some recommended interventions are cognitive-behavioral therapy and play therapy. These interventions can help children in their healing process and equip them with the skills and resilience to confront emotional challenges they face.
If you or your child has been impacted by Developmental Trauma Disorder and are struggling to cope, please reach out to us for a free 15-minute consultation to see if therapy is right for you!
